
Vol. 20, No. 5
(518) 869-9800
November 2001
Inside This Edition: U.S. Court Of
Appeals Finds That DOL’s Enforsement Of Prevailing Supplements Does Not Violate
ERISA * President’s Message * Liquidating Agreement Allows Subcontractor To Recover Delay
Damages * Paychex Discount Program Approved By Board * Welcome New Members
* Governor Pataki
Seeks $54 Billion In Federal Assistance For New York
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FINDS THAT DOL’S ENFORSEMENT OF
PREVAILING SUPPLEMENTS DOES NOT VIOLATE ERISA
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The United States Court of Appeals For the Second
Circuit has affirmed a lower court’s decision that the NYS Department of Labor
did not violate the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) by
mandating the annualization of prevailing supplements paid by contractors and
subcontractors under Section 220 of the Labor Law.
In a September 28, 2001 decision, the Appeals Court
agreed with the dismissal of a lawsuit brought by HMI Mechanical Systems, Inc.,
Compensation Programs, Inc., and the CPI Open Shop Plan, which challenged the
State’s interpretation and enforcement of the prevailing wage law concerning
the payment of supplements. The lawsuit
had contended that DOL’s use of an annualization formula in determining credit
for prevailing supplement contributions is preempted by ERISA. The Court of Appeals affirmed dismissal of
the action by finding that DOL’s implementation of the prevailing wage statute,
while perhaps having an impact on employers by requiring them to increase contributions,
has no impermissible impact on workers’ benefit plans and therefore is not
preempted by ERISA.
In the March 2000 decision by the U.S. District
Court, the Court held that the state could use an annualization formula to
determine compliance with Section 220 because the only information needed for
the state’s investigation was the total money deposited by an employer into a
benefit plan and the total number of hours worked by all employees on all
projects (public and private). As such,
according to the Court no ERISA preemption occurred because the state sought
information “readily obtainable from an employer”, placed no burden on an ERISA
plan to comply with its investigation, did not require particular methods of
record-keeping, and did not regulate what happens to monies once they are deposited
into a plan.
The Department of Labor began enforcing the
annualization of prevailing supplement contributions pursuant to an April 1999
“Notice” issued by DOL. The Notice
stated both that benefits may not be “pooled” and that they must be “annualized”. This policy shift forced contractors to
either annualize all supplement payments or to make payments for supplements in
cash.
In the meantime, DOL has been working on new
regulations intended to bring some clarity and guidance to this issue. NESCA has been involved in commenting on the
initial drafts and will continue to provide input. The most recent draft does provide some flexibility to
contractors in managing their supplement plans by recognizing that pension
contributions need not be annualized so long as the plan provides for immediate
participation by an employee and 100% vesting after an employee works no more
than five hundred hours. This provision
is consistent with Davis-Bacon rules for federal projects.
Until
these new regulations are adopted, members are advised to continue to annualize
ALL supplement contributions on public work projects or pay supplements in
cash. Contributions made to supplement
plans without using the annualization formula will subject your company to risk
of underpayment.

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
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NESCA’s
Board of Directors recently held a strategic planning meeting to examine the
general health and status of the association, and to engage in some long range
planning. At this meeting, the Board
scrutinized all of NESCA’s services, benefits, activities and events, and
looked at the “big picture” in general.
In
order to optimize attendance at our monthly membership meetings, the Board
suggested that we bring back the idea of holding specific trade group nights
(i.e. mechanical contractors night) to recognize the various specialty trade
subcontractors that comprise NESCA. The
Board also recommended we recognize our various trade contractors in
conjunction with that trade group’s association. As such, NESCA’s November 8th membership meeting has
been designated as “Electrical Contractors Night” and will be held as a joint
meeting with the Albany Electrical Contractors Association. While the meeting will retain our normal
format, we will be taking a few minutes to recognize our electrical contractor
members, and to hear a short update on pursuing countywide electrical
licensure, an issue of specific importance to electrical contractors. All members are encouraged to attend the
November membership meeting, and especially all NESCA electrical
contractors. Our mini-seminar program
on November 8th will be on “How to Find and Retain Qualified
Employees”, a problem common to all of us.
This program will be presented by Anne Tindall with Employee Management
Strategies, Inc. It is the intention of
the Board to hold additional trade group nights in conjunction with other
specialty trade organizations throughout the year.
The
Board of Directors also decided to bring back NESCA’s Business Practices
Interchange (BPI) on a periodic basis.
It was felt that we don’t need to hold a BPI at every membership
meeting, but will do so every 2-3 months.
As such, we will be holding a BPI session at the November 8th
meeting, so if you are looking for information (payment practices, contract
form, backcharge procedures, change orders, etc.) about general contractors you
may be considering doing business with, come to the meeting prepared to submit
those names, and we’ll solicit first hand comments from the other meeting
participants.
NESCA’s
Board further recommended that our “service” members (bankers, insurance &
bonding, attorneys & accountants) be provided the opportunity to present
“two minute updates” at future NESCA meetings on topics of importance to
subcontractors. Service members who
would like to provide a two-minute update during dinner at upcoming meetings
should contact the NESCA office with your topic.
Finally,
I would like to congratulate Dick McNitt and the Suppliers Committee for once
again organizing another fantastic trade show!
This year’s trade show was held on October 11th, and I know
all who attended had a great time. The
show also provided our exhibitors with a nice opportunity to visit with many
customers and prospective customers.
I
hope to see you at NESCA’s November membership meeting.
Robert H. Kind
President
LIQUIDATING AGREEMENT ALLOWS SUBCONTRACTOR TO RECOVER
DELAY DAMAGES Go Top
In
a recent case decided by the Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First
Department (Bovis Lend Lease LMB Inc. v. GCT Venture, Inc., et al.), the
Court addressed a claim for delay damages and extras incurred in connection
with the restoration and renovation of New York’s Grand Central Terminal. Defendant was the developer of the project
under contract with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and had retained
the plaintiff as its general contractor.
At issue on appeal was the general contractor’s right to assert claims
on behalf of its subcontractors after admitting liability under a Liquidation
Agreement. In the general contractor’s
contracts with its subcontractors, a subcontractor’s only recourse with respect
to delays was to seek an extension of time for performance; any right to claim
money damages for delays was waived.
The general contractor, however, had entered into a liquidating
agreement subsequent to the original general contract and the subcontracts.
The
court in reviewing existing law pointed out that a general contractor on a
construction project which has sustained no injury may not bring suit on behalf
of subcontractors for additional costs caused by the owner’s delays. Subcontractors, lacking privity of contract,
are precluded from bringing suit against the owners directly. A liquidating agreement is designed to
overcome these legal impediments and allow contractors to bring an action
against the owner on behalf of their subcontractors.
The
court then reviewed the three basic elements of liquidating agreements, namely:
(1) the imposition of liability upon the general contractor for the
subcontractor’s increased costs, thereby providing the general contractor with
a basis for legal action against the owner; (2) a liquidation of liability in
the amount of the general contractor’s recovery against the owner; and (3) a
provision that provides for the “pass-through” of that recovery to a
subcontractor. The court further stated
that there is no requirement, however, that the liquidating agreement must be
part of the original subcontract and the prime contractor may assume such
liability by way of a separate liquidating agreement.
The
court concluded that while the owner may have had a right of preapproval as to
any specific subcontractor who would perform retail work, there was no generic
right to preapproved contracts between the general contractor and its
subcontractors, much less a specific right to preapprove any liquidation
agreement. Furthermore, the court found
no evidence that required the general contractor to obtain permission from the
owner as a condition precedent to entering into the liquidating agreement. The court then found that since the elements
for a liquidating agreement appeared to have been met, the lower court’s ruling
granting the defendant’s motion to dismiss the general contractor’s claim for
delay damages on behalf of its subcontractor was overturned.
This
case illustrates the importance of a liquidating agreement which allows the
subcontractor who does not have privity of contract with the owner and is not
entitled to sue the owner directly for delay damages to recover delay damages
against the owner through the contractor who assumes the liability in the
liquidating agreement. The liquidating
agreement allows the subcontractor to recover delay damages against the owner
notwithstanding the fact that the subcontract itself may have a no damages for
delay clause preventing the subcontractor from claiming delay damages caused by
delays of the general contractor.
PAYCHEX
DISCOUNT PROGRAM APPROVED BY BOARD Go Top
NESCA’s Board of Directors has announced the selection of Paychex as NESCA’s recommended payroll services provider. As part of their National Account Program, Paychex has agreed to extend special pricing to NESCA members. Effectively immediately, all members who currently use Paychex and all members who are new enrollments with Paychex will receive 15% off their payroll processing charges. NESCA members who are current Paychex clients should contact your Paychex representative to receive your 15% discount.
Paychex
is a nationwide company providing payroll preparation and automatic payment of
payroll taxes, plus electronic filing of quarterly and annual returns. Paychex assumes full responsibility for the
accuracy and timeliness of your payroll tax deposits and returns.
NESCA
members who utilize a payroll service or are considering the use of a payroll service
are encouraged to contact Paychex at 1-800-PAYCHEX (729-2439).
WELCOME NEW MEMBERS Go
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Paychex, Inc.
911 Panorama Trail South
Rochester, NY 14625
(800) 828-4400
Contact: Stephanie Stefanou
V. Zappalla
& Co., Inc.
Broadway and Fifth Avenue
Rensselaer, NY 12144
(518) 465-1685; Fax (518)
465-1703
Contact: Ralph Viola, Jr.
GOVERNOR PATAKI SEEKS $54 BILLION IN FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR NEW YORK Go Top
Governor
Pataki has unveiled a comprehensive $54 billion plan that calls on the Federal
government to continue to assist New York businesses and families to recover
from the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. The plan outlines requests in three areas: rescue,
recovery and rebuilding; economic recovery and revitalization; and New York’s
homeland security.
The
Governor has requested $34 billion for costs related to emergency response,
debris removal and public infrastructure repair and rebuilding efforts resulting
from the WRC attacks. Activities in
this category and estimated costs include:
In addition to these direct funding requests related to the rebuilding of lower Manhattan, the Governor has requested an additional $20 billion in Federal financial support for certain measures key to addressing the broader state and city economic impacts of the tragedy including: Support for families and dislocated workers; Support of the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund; Support to prevent increases in workers’ compensation insurance premiums; and Support for 100 percent reimbursement for COBRA premiums.